Plumbing follows the basic laws of nature: gravity, pressure and water seeking its own level. For the most part, you do not see it, think about it or worry about it until something goes wrong. As Murphy's Law would have it, you most likely will have a plumbing problem at some time.
Why Would Your Sink, Tub, Shower, Or Toilet Drain Very Slowly?
There are several possibilities:
The vent system could be obstructed
The "P" trap may be clogged
There could be a partial obstruction in the line between the individual fixture and the main line
The main line could be partially obstructed
If only one fixture does not drain:
The problem lies somewhere between the fixture and the main drain.
If more than one, but not all of the fixtures, do not drain properly:
The problem lies somewhere within your home's internal plumbing system.
If no fixtures drain properly:
The problem can be either in the main line within the house or in the property's service connection that connects the home to the city sewer/septic tank.
Obstructions in the property service connection can result from:
Everyday use
Grease build-up
A solid object flushed into the drain line
A caved-in line
A swag (dip) in the line that allows solids to settle out and eventually obstruct the line
Roots in the line that have entered at unsealed joints, slipped joints, or cracks in the pipe
What Can You Do To Help Prevent Plumbing Problems?
Never flush or dump solid objects, hair, cloth, grease or animal fats into your drain system.
You should not plant trees over or near the property service connection.
What Steps Should You Take If You Experience Problems That You Cannot Take Care Of Yourself?
You should contact a drain cleaning specialist to assist you in resolving the problem.